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Two Legacy Tree Care arborists measuring the trunk of a mature oak with a diameter tape and checking it against a site plan, outside a commercial office building

Read From The Ordinance Itself

Paying A Fee Instead Of Planting Replacement Trees

In Garland the fee is $150 an inch. The penalty is $250.

Several cities here will take money instead of trees, and it's the option most commercial owners never hear about. It isn't always the cheaper route, and on some sites it's plainly the wrong one, but it should be a decision rather than an omission.

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The Option Most Owners Never Hear About

Mitigation is usually presented as a planting obligation, and on most sites it’s discharged by planting. That isn’t the only route these ordinances allow.

Several cities here will take money instead, into a dedicated fund, at a rate the code sets out. It’s a legitimate compliance path rather than a loophole, and it exists precisely because some sites genuinely can’t absorb the trees their own removals generate.

What follows is what each city will take and what it costs, so it can be a decision rather than something nobody raised.

Garland Puts A Number On It

Garland is the most explicit, and the arithmetic is worth seeing side by side.

The fee is payment into a City Reforestation and Tree Management Fund equal to one hundred percent of the cost of the replacement trees, calculated on the cost of three-inch caliper trees totaling the mitigation caliper inches required, moved to and installed on the site. The stated rate is one hundred and fifty dollars per diameter inch.

Set that against Garland’s civil penalty for removing or injuring a tree in violation: two hundred and fifty dollars per diameter inch. Complying and paying costs about sixty percent of not complying and being caught, which is unusually legible for a municipal code.

Three Ways Out Of A Planting Obligation

Paying is one. There are two others, and on a tight site they’re often better.

  • Plant It Somewhere Else

    A numbered metal survey tag on a tree trunk, with a Legacy Tree Care arborist behind holding an open site plan and looking up into the canopy at a construction site

    Plano allows replacement planting in rights-of-way, medians, private open space or public park land, with the Director of Planning’s approval. Between planting on a full site and paying a fee, that middle route often goes unconsidered.

  • Trade Parking For Canopy

    A Legacy Tree Care arborist looking up into the canopy of a mature tree growing in a curbed parking island, with cars parked around it

    To preserve significant trees inside a proposed parking area, Garland’s Planning Director may approve up to a ten percent reduction in required parking spaces. Very few sites ask, and on a canopy-heavy lot the trade can be worth taking.

  • Move It Rather Than Replace It

    A Legacy Tree Care arborist measuring a tree trunk with a diameter tape while holding a tablet, among dense woodland on undeveloped land

    Garland credits transplanting on a scale that climbs with size, reaching five inches of credit per inch at twenty-four inches and above. Moving a tree is expensive and on a heavy obligation it can still be the cheapest column.

Plano And Dallas Both Allow It, Differently.

Plano’s provision is short and conditional: the developer may pay a fee to the city in lieu of tree replacement, subject to the approval of the Director of Planning or designee. It sits directly alongside the off-site planting options, which is a fair signal of how the city ranks them.

Dallas runs a Reforestation Fund and pairs it with a Sustainable Development Incentive, which allows mitigation reductions for qualifying practices. That’s a different proposition from a straight fee: rather than paying the obligation away, you reduce it by how the site is built.

Wylie’s fund isn’t voluntary at all. Its receipts come from penalties on conviction and go to a special account supporting supplemental landscape planting in public areas, which makes it the one city here where money reaching the tree fund means something went wrong.

What A Fee Doesn’t Buy

It settles the obligation. It leaves the property with less canopy than it had.

On a commercial site that’s a real cost even though it never appears as one: less shade over parking, less screening at a boundary, and a thinner asset at resale. Planting keeps something. Paying keeps nothing but the file.

The honest rule is that a fee earns its place when the site physically can’t take the trees, and struggles to justify itself when the site could have. That question is answerable at design stage, from the obligation and the plan, and it’s worth asking before anyone assumes planting is the only door.

Frequently Asked Questions

In several of these cities, yes. Garland runs a City Reforestation and Tree Management Fund with a published rate. Plano allows a developer to pay a fee to the city in lieu of tree replacement, subject to approval. Dallas takes cash into a Reforestation Fund. It's a real route rather than an obscure one, and it's the option most owners never hear about.

One hundred and fifty dollars per diameter inch. The ordinance sets it as one hundred percent of the cost of replacement trees, based on the cost of three-inch caliper trees totaling the mitigation caliper inches required, moved to and installed on the site. So the fee is priced as what the planting would have cost the city, not as a discount on it.

Sometimes, and rarely by much, because the fee is usually calculated as the cost of doing the planting. What actually moves the decision is whether your site can absorb the trees at all. A heavy obligation on a site with no room for it is where a fee earns its place, not a preference for writing a check.

In Garland, materially less. The fee in lieu is one hundred and fifty dollars per diameter inch and the civil penalty for removing or injuring a tree in violation is two hundred and fifty. Doing it properly and paying is roughly sixty percent of the cost of doing it wrongly and being caught, which is a rare case of the numbers being that explicit.

Into a dedicated fund in each case. Garland's is a City Reforestation and Tree Management Fund. Wylie's penalty receipts go to a special account supporting supplemental landscape planting in public areas. Dallas runs a Reforestation Fund and also offers a Sustainable Development Incentive allowing mitigation reductions for qualifying practices.

Plano allows it. Replacement planting may go in rights-of-way, medians, on private open space areas, or in public park land, with the approval of the Director of Planning or designee. That's worth knowing before concluding a site is too tight to plant, because off-site placement sits between full on-site planting and paying a fee.

Garland has one very few people use. To preserve significant trees inside a proposed parking area, the Planning Director or designee may approve a reduction of not more than ten percent in the number of required parking spaces. Trading parking count for canopy is unusual in this market and it's written into the ordinance.

When the trees would have been worth having. A fee discharges an obligation and leaves the property with less canopy, less shade over parking and less screening than it started with. On a site where those things carry value, planting keeps an asset and paying buys a receipt.

Where To Start

Three Ways To Settle The Compliance Question

Ordinance work usually has a date attached, and what closes it out is a document rather than a conversation.

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  • Insured & Bonded
  • Serving the Plano Area Since 2005
  • Emergency Dispatch
  • Commercial Property Specialists

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